There are different kinds of steel and alloys and each has special properties that make it suitable for a particular industrial goal. While some steels are heavy and strong, others are flexible and adaptable.
Our customers often ask us what kind of steel is suitable for their purposes. To help you navigate the steel language, we have prepared this brief book.
Naturally, you can still investigate the request. Please contact us if you have any special requirements for your property so that we can help you find ideal steel and manufacturer.
aluminum steel
Technically, carbon steel is iron and carbon alloy. But there are many definitions of carbon steel in manufacturing. In the metals industry, both are considered “carbon steels”.
Steel with a maximum of 2% carbon
Steel that lacks the standard values of the elements required for classification as “alloy steel” (e.g. cobalt, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, zirconium, vanadium, chrome, etc).
The term “carbon steel” may also be used to describe copper-grade steels with a concentration of less than 0.4% or steel with a ratio of magnesium to copper, though there is some disagreement about these definitions in the industry. The first two definitions are discussed.
Low, medium and high are three categories for carbon steel.
blown steel
Low carbon steel, often referred to as mild carbon steel or “plain carbon steel”, is a class of carbon steel with a carbon concentration of up to 0.30%.
In the metal market, this type of steel is very common. This is due to a number of factors. Low carbon steel initially has a relatively high price.
Low carbon steel is also easier than medium and high steel, making it ideal for use like structural beams where tensile strength is not a vital factor at present.
Another advantage of low-carbon steel is that its quality can be easily enhanced by using more elements such as magnesium. Carboring, which increases the hardness of case without any influence on formability or toughness, is a great option for low-carbon steel.
What are some common applications for low carbon steel?
architectural elements
machinery
pipes
Devices used in homes
Auto parts
Medical equipment
Medical supplies
wires
Screw
flag
And so on.
Basic features of low carbon steel:
low price
softness
A weak power
Highly Equiped
hardins top level
Very soft
highly weldable
multi-carbon steel
The term “medium carbon steel” describes carbon steel with carbon content of 0.31 to 0.60 percent and magnesium concentration of 0.31 to 1.60 percent.
The strength of medium carbon steel is one of its main advantages. However, there are expenses associated with that. Because of its low formability and hardness, medium carbon steel is more difficult to form and weld.
What are some common applications for medium carbon steel?
Machine parts
Pressure systems
railway rails with ruler
Definition of average carbon steel features:
minimum reliability
low ductility
medium toughness
relatively strong
Moderately weldable
medium machining capability
HIGLY Carbonate Steel
High carbon steels are simple steels with carbon contents ranging from 0.31 to 1.50% and magnesium concentration ranging from 0.31 to 0.90%.
High carbon steel is preferred carbon steel about hardness and toughness. But there is a cost associated with this. High carbon steel is especially difficult to weld, cut or shape.
Medium carbon steel describes carbon steel with carbon content of 0.31 to 0.60 percent and magnesium concentration of 0.31 to 1.60 percent.
The strength of medium carbon steel is one of its main advantages. But there are expenses associated with that. Because of low ductility and hardness, moderate carbon steel is faced with difficulty in forming and welding.
What are the typical applications for medium carbon steel?
Machine parts
Pressure systems
railway track with ruler
Average Definition of Carbon Steel Characteristics:
minimum reliability
low ductility
medium toughness
relatively strong
Moderately weldable
medium machining capability
HIGLY steel carbonate
High carbon steels are simple steels with different values from 0.31 to 1.50% and magnesium concentration from 0.31 to 0.90%.
High Carbon Steel Carbon Steel Preferred About Hardness and Toughness. But there is a cost associated with this. High carbon steel is especially difficult to weld, cut or shape.
There are two types of austenitic alloy:
304 Degrees
316 Degrees
In addition, there are austenitic alloy grades 301, 302, 303, 309 and 321.
ferritic alloys
Another semi-common alloys is ferritic stainless steel. These alloys are magnetic compared to austenitic alloys, making them suitable for applications that require magnetic properties. Due to relatively low nickel content, these alloys are often the cheapest stainless steel alloys.
There are two common grades of ferritic alloy:
430 or 434 degrees
martensitic alloys
The lowest type is martensitic stainless steel. These alloys exhibit extraordinary hardness and toughness, but because of their weak oxidation properties, they are only suitable for applications that require extraordinary difficulty.
There is only one kind of martensitic alloy:
420th degree
hybrid steels
Alloying steels are the widest and most diverse category of steel alloys. These are created by mixing different alloying elements with carbon steel to each steel in order to create their own special properties. There are many different types of alloy steel, but some more popular include:
Chrome
cobalt
molybdenum
nickel
tungsten
Vanadium
Considering the wide range of alloy steels, alloying elements can be used to produce high quality steels. However, some of the steels are somewhat expensive.
touch steels
Tool steels form the last group of steels. These steels are used in tool manufacturing process such as drilling. Tool steels are heat-resistant and often contain molybdenum, vanadium, tungsten and cobalt.
Tool steel comes in 6 degrees:
Air hardening
Water hardening
D type
Shock Resistant, Hot Working Type
Lubrication
